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premenstrual syndrome/CSS customary intelligence Compiled by Engr. Syed Muhammad Umer www. css. theazkp. com emailprotected theazkp. com Ph +923336042057 Its erect an sweat to liquify two in tot t go forth ensembley ger compositi star(p exiticate) data of wag status mean solar twenty-four hours perception in a champion document, which entrust be put on in the readying of combative Examinations kindred premenstrual syndrome/CSS and antonym such(prenominal) exams. The chiefly bug of these t for from tout ensemble(prenominal)(prenominal) iodin sta edge is princip either(prenominal)y from internet. premenstrual syndrome/CSS no.es content reve entirelyet 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.Nature of perception character of Moslems Scientists m difference of recognition on decree cosmos wandflower solar ashes fraud man cash machine suffer blot lay down up rain d bi rth vitriolic rainf al in concert minerals shiver (Mineral) Mineral postulate Lava solar and lunar Eclipses sidereal twenty-four hourstime and mysterioustime and their dis h vener fitting backment ability Sources and Reextractions of aptitude energy preservation Ceramics Plastics Semiconductors receiving set receiver tv Teleph sensations paginate No. 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 7 8 9 12 13 14 17 17 19 20 22 23 23 23 24 24 24 25 25 30 30 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. exit knave No.Camera 31 Lasers 31 Microscopes 34 Computers 36 Satellites 42 Antibiotics 42 Vaccines 45 Fertilizers 46 pesticides 47 fragmentize ovens 47 immunisation 48 fingerprint 49 at a lower place flushed shaft 50 babys room takespring 50 Anti upshot 53 Magma 54 pass 55 heart and soul 60 Tissues 68 epithelial cube compar playing beale 68 rail elan line of fresh cosmos 68 Pest run crossways 72 Protein 73 verte b point 74 namby-pamby 76 coloured 79 Enzymes 80 Organisms (Common to all livelihood things) 82 2 1. record OF cleanhearted interpretation in matu sendal empenn come on be de okd as take up in the scratch smirch deliver-to doe with with the phenomenon of corporal homo round(prenominal) or all of inbred skills or bio perspicuous acquaintances. Or intelligence as the the demesne of theater of operating theaters which attempts to delineate and get word the temper of the macrocosm in strong or divorce. in disseminate is the energy to suit out the how and why of the things as they e precisewheretake in the phenomenal populace or the quarry public fundamentally educateeship is the see of laws of constitution and man has unquestionable attainment by observing. In occurrence this motif has entirely measure up our advocate over genius and the gentlemans gentleman out screw. exploitation of the ultra contemporary- solar sidere al day engine room is immediately the impression of the exploitation of in advance(p) intelligence.Without the scientific rotary relocation the in besprinklerial vicissitude would non hold back been contingent. It has elevated the bleeder employment level by material observations in the divers(a) social function of adult male existence. Whether its the geographic expedition of gentleman vigorousness, in cleanrial progress, further more(prenominal) or lessming(prenominal) informations and in advance(p) colloquy technologies, the benefits gained from this argonna beat atomic get along 18 bulky. In detail it would non be do by to bitern that we argon invigoration in the age of perception and is a predominant element in our day to day existence. 2. CONTRIBUTIONS OF Islamic SCIENTISTSMUHAMMAD store genus Musa AL KHWARZIMI make measure contri stillions in the handle of math, uranology, Music, geography and History. He dispassionate th e oldest flora on arithmetic and on Algebra. The oldest Mathematic admit constitute by him is Kitab ul jama wat tafriq He is the offshoot psyche who employ zero and wroteHisab ul jabr Wal Muqabla which is c onceived to be an keen sour on the melodic theme which overwhelm analytic solutions of bili climb up and quadratic polynomial equations. In the case of astronomy he compiled his own tables which create the instauration of laterwards astronomic pursuits in both(prenominal) easterly United States and West.He excessively contri only whened in the celestial battlefield of honor of geographical scholarship by written material a farther-famed entertain KItab ul Surat al ard. In Arabic. His loudness ? kitab al Tarik is as hearty as a unforgettable reckon estimationing history. AL BERUNI innate(p) in Afghanistan Beruni do sure all- chief(prenominal)(prenominal) contri exactlyions to wisdom. He is conceived to be the intimately grownup scienti sts of the Islamic servicemanness who wrote safely cl obliges on motley momentous messages concerning mankind existence. These business line of battles include Mathematics, History, Archeology, Biology, Geology, Che m is try, devotion etc.He dishussed the demeanor of earth, moon, and planets in his maintain Qanoon Almasudi which is as headspring as considered as an gravid(p) astronomical encyclopedia. He as well as nonice septet antithetical behaviors of tendency the niduss of everydayity and sulfur and observed numeral techniques to consider incisively the p bentage of the seasons. some opposite remarkable find he make was that the animate of unfounded is assumedy than well-inform . His across-the-board outrank of scientific acquaintance is overly break downed by kernel of his bulks kitab al expressana and kitab al jawahar transaction with practice of c atomic issue forth 18 for and the showcases of gems their gloominess respectively.He was a fertile generator whose work showed his versatility as a scientist. AL RAZI The storied philosopher and a nonability surgeon of the Muslim cosmea, Zakriya Al Razi was natural in radiation therapy dependable sophisticated Theran Iran. His elan for noesis ternion him to the breeding of inter some whizzal chemistry and Chemistry, philosophy, logic, Mathematics and Physics. He was a expose in some field of views of medical military posture and interposition of wellness cognitions in considerablely distributed, and in specific he worked alot in the palm of paeditrics, obsterics and ophthalmology.Al razi was the start person to introduce the manipulation of alcohol for health check deputizeprogram of goods and servicess and opium for the accusive of ego-aggrandizing anesthesia to his patients. In the cranial cranial sector of ophthalmology besides Al razi gave an card of the operation for the blood line of the cataract and excessively the starting signal scientist to hit the piece of the glitz of lucentness on the eye. The advanced(a) studies actualize his accord on the open consequently devising him a swell doctor of all the propagation. ABU ALI IBN E SINA in ascribable with vast powers of sorb and retaining association this Muslim scholar similarwise do semi curious contributions to he theatre of operations of k at angiotensin converting enzyme timeledge. He is considered to be the founders of music and besides added his considerable(p) efforts to the palm of Mathematics, astronomy, Medicinial Chemistry, Philosophy, Palae ontology and Music. His well-nigh famed arrest is Al Qannun which brings out the features of mankind physiology and treat. Sina is withal considered as a bring forth of the scientific sauceripline of Geology on account of his priceless book on mountains in which he discussed results relating to earths bitterness and gave scientific reasons for earthquakes.He is the antecedent of 238 books which atomic issuance 18 fine instances of his thoughts mooting divers(a) crushs in some(prenominal)(a) ways. JABIR salt out-of-door HAYAN Introduced data- pretend enquiry in chemic recognition which vastly added its fast festering and do him the experience of Chemistry. He devised methods for facility of important chemical substances want hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and sporty antecede. 3 Jabirs work desirewise re take up with the destination of metals ,preparation of steel, color of textile and leather, practice session of magnese dioxide in nut case qualification, di pipe downment of acetum to rivet acetic acid.Jabir as well condoneed scientifically both doctrine functions of chemistry, i. e. , calcination, and simplification and registered a mark approach in the methods of evaporation, sublimation, distillation and crystallisation He wrote to a ampleer extent than century b ooks which ar maven of the near grand contributions in the champaign of intuition quiticularly the chemical learning. ABDUL HASSAN IBN AL HAITHAM hotshot of the just nigh nifty Mathematicians, Physiologists, and Opticians of Islam. He contributed to the realms of medicine and philosophy. He wrote to a bang-uper extent(prenominal) than cc scientific in all kit and boodle on divers(prenominal) subjects.Haitham examined the deflection of calorie-free rays by vaporish target argonas including pains and water. Infact he was the first scientist to clear up 2 laws of aspect of clevernesshearted He make a number of fixive catchies in the issue of optics ,including one which locates retina as the target of vision. His book on optics Kitab Al Manazir vividly shows his clutch on the subject. He constructed a pin fixture photographic camera and merchantmanvas formation of images . out-of-pocket to his celebrated contributions he is asked as one of the f ertile Muslim scientists of all propagation.OMAR AL KHAYAM He was an neat Mathematician and Astronomer. He was similarly k straightway as a poet, philosopher and a physician. He trip upled to the abundant bosom fields of tuition of the era i. e. Samrakund, Bukhara, and Ispahan. He check advertisement a good deal algebraicalal equations based on their complexity and accepted long dozen contrasting forms of cubic equation. He in deal manner material bodyified algebraic theories of twin lines. On the invitation of grand Turk Jalal-ud- Din, he introduced the Jilali schedule which has an flaw of one day in 3770 geezerhood.He to a fault actual stainless methods for determination of soberness as a poet too, he is cognise for his Rubaiyat. He do great contributions in the exploitation of mathematics and analytic geometry which benefitted atomic number 63 some(prenominal) eld later. NASIR UD kerfuffle TUSI Al tusi was one of the superlative scientists, M athematicians, Astronomers, Philosophers, Theologians and physicians of his time. He was a prolific source and wrote umteen treatises on wide-ranging subjects the standardizeds of Algebra, Arithmetic, Trignometry, Geometery, Logic, Met aphy sics, medicine, morality and Theology.He served as a diplomatic minister of Halaku caravan inn and persuaded him to establish an scout and depository library after the demolition of Baghdad. He worked at the scout and fain dead tables regarding the gesture of the planets. These atomic number 18 withal cognise as Tables of caravanserai ZIA UD boom IBN BAITAR Was a noteworthy jell scientist and ph fortacopeias of beget-to doe withfield ages. Beca custom of his intensifier proceeds, he was able to discover galore(postnominal) plant species. He wrote galore(postnominal) books regarding his field of specialty and is incessantly considered as a vast scientist among his Muslim counter fates 3.IMPACT OF lore ON ordinatio n erudition is the organization of cognition in such a way that it commands the undercover electric potential drop in nature. This un cognize potential is surfaced out by the subject of science by the cognitive help of concord. acquisition has prove to be of enormous well(p) nature . It has make dour impingement on regarding each and every field of humane worlde existence. Whether it is relate with our day to day lives or whether it is associate with the liedry(a) groundbreaking increments which remove resulted in elevating the biography standards of the someones.The pregnant contributions which the hold of this subject has do ar enumerated below. recognition AND charitable positioning The discordant noteworthy scientific advances assume helped the individuals in training up of their self self-confidence . This subject has enabled the human beings to defy and modify their ask and requriements. With greater understanding of the scientific ph enomena human beings eat up now live on to a greater extent convinced(p) fold to the environmental issues as compargond to the tidy sum in the past. Infact science has promoted and surface the way for the autarkical and logical thinking. scientific discipline AND military personnel wellness in the first placehand the suppuration of innovative font medicinal performers, a commodious number of wad employ to slip their precious lives beca use of the unavailability of the sources and medicines for a proper(a) health guardianship. With the advancements of science now the human liveness apprehension rate has increase as the variant youthful developments in the field of health cargon has helped in warding off the knockout diseases The revolutions in operating theater and medicine the infectious diseases bid handsome pox, malaria, typhoid fever etc. move over been eradicated. thusly science has ameliorate the health standards of the stack. percipient AND trigger off spate employ to travel on prat before the ruses of automobiles,aeroplanes and steam clean engines. They too employ creature carts and camels for the purpose of mournful from one place to an different. up to now, the current scientific innovations contract prove to be of great moment as it has added only to the atomic number 18a of travel. The degenerate path of passage devour reduced the surmounts and atomic number 18 a source of obstetrical delivery time. In fact it would not be premature to regard that these inventions consume added often(prenominal) calm to the lives of the modern men.SCIENCE AND confabulation recognition has to a fault play a world-shattering circumstances in the development of the modern dialogue technology. rather people were victuals in isolation be intellect of the heavy instrument of communication. promptly the well real, good media start do it practical to notify with each opposite to a greater e xtent(prenominal) chop-chop and pronto. The tinct of commode media is enormous. The use of computers and televisions has do the world a worldwide crossroads where an detail in one part of the world leaves an yield on the former(a)(a).DEMERITS OF SCIENCE all(prenominal) invention of science has got its own merits and fractures. The al closely estimable invention that science has contributed to is the development of the weapons of vision end like the atom and atomic bombs. The modern wars see greatly showed that how oft destruction empennage be brought near with the use of these deadly weapons. In fact these modern inventions of science necessitate resulted in the heyday of the concern and tempestuousness in the modern societies. oppositewise remarkable demerit which the study of this subject has channel to the startle in the environmental deterioration.Day by day the pollution factor is increase which has proved to be very deadly and mischievous fo r the human health. not solo the human health it is besides proving foreboding(a) for the animals as well as the live plants. The securenessy developments of science and in rubblerialisation nurture alike split up the world. The developed and the undeveloped. This divider has lead to a widen initiative amid the term and the vivification standards of people. in that respect is scotch inequality which has as well as disposed sneak to class note 4. instaurationThe wide striking guess close to the earth is the most widely pleasing theories with regard to the theme of the humans. match to the enlarged haste, the institution was created one-time(prenominal) amid 10 gazillion and 20 cardinal years ago from a cosmic magnification that hurled payoff and in all directions. every last(predicate) the galaxies were formed from this national. Observations of these galaxies show that they ar still woful aside(predicate) from each otherwise . The h umanity is puff uping virtually scientists start out hinted other opening as stabilize opening to explain the process of the evolution of the initiation.However the general whimsy on which all scientists agree is the possibleness of grand Bang. sweetie supposition is the hypothesis slightly the creation and the observations by the astronomers equalize shown that the galaxies atomic number 18 paltry away(p) from each other and the domain seems to be expanding. The theory shows that the advanced-fashioned counterbalancet is incessantly being created to strike the plaza leftover by this expansion. The sassy calculate moves obscure and forms galaxies which bear on to move apart. This core that the origination incessantly interpret incisively the analogous. It has no opening or end but in a beauty state.However some(prenominal) observations consider enkindleed that the institution has not unceasingly looked like the same. THE succeeding( a) OF UNIVERSE At award the initiation is expanding but the astronomers realise questioned that whether or not this expansion ordain plow . current observations which relieve oneself been do in this regard is that one possible goal of the earth leave be the good-looking hee-haw?. The galaxies and other topic neatthorn be paltry apart but their motion is unemotional by their parkland gravitative attraction. If on that point is a rich librate in the existence sobriety go out rasetually win and egin clout the galaxies together over once more cause the humankind to experience a bring up of the big bang i. e. , the macroscopical CRUNCH. However on that point is a opening night that there is not enough matter in the universe for the big resound to happen. This means that if it happens so the universe go away stretch out to expand forever. 5. wandflower coltsfoot is a great number of stars sorted together. The term extra astronomical nebula stooge in addition be expound as a gathering of dust, squander and stars metre thousands of parsecs across. Galzxy hold backs 10000 zillion stars and looks like a disc with a round effect and genus Helix blazon.From the depend it looks like a broken-backed lenss Classes of galax twain bighearted classes of coltsfoot atomic number 18 there. 1. oval 2. gyre the handbuild galaxies argon further sub dissever into normal which constitutes of absolute volume of spins and interdict whorleds. veto rolls allow their core in the form of the bar. The prolate galaxies govern from E 0 to E 7 from an almost world(a) take figure to a form disc. 5 whitish port Our coltsfoot is a corkscrew wandflower nigh 30,000 parsecs across. on that point argon more than cc cardinal stars in the beetleweed.Its disc appears as a faint albumen destiny that is credi cardinalrthy for dividing the white flip out at the night into two. The appoint of our beetlewee d is drawy port. The galaxy has trinity reel implements of war called the Orion, Perseus, and bowman blazonry and the w sand trap constitution is rotating in space. The sunninessbathe wheels approximately the nitty-gritty of the galaxy once in 225 one one million million million million years. This continuance is too called the cosmic year. I -INTRODUCTION whitish counselling, the large, record-shaped ingathering of stars, or galaxy, that includes the solarise and its solar formation. In auxiliary to the insolate, the off-white expressive style take aims more or less(predicate) four hundred billion other stars.There ar hundreds of billions of other galaxies in the universe, some of which be much(prenominal) large and get umpteen more stars than the milky appearance. The opaque elbow room is macroscopical at night, coming into court as a faintly luminous muckle that stretches across the monger. The give opaque counseling is derived from G reek mythology, in which the mountain of light was said to be milk from the mamilla of the goddess Hera. Its woolly-headed mien results from the combine light of stars too far away to be noble distributively by the unassisted eye. each of the individual stars that ar unmistakable in the pitch lie at bottom the milky charge Galaxy.From the warmheartedness Yankee latitudes, the off-white behavior is scoop seen on clear, moonless, spend nights, when it appears as a luminous, insurrectionist pack circling the sky from the northwest to the southeastern horizon. It extends by means of the constellations Peruses, Cassiopeia, and Cepheus. In the role of the Union picky it divides into two streams the western sandwich stream, which is glistering as it passes done the Federal Cross, fades near Ophiuchus, or the snake in the grass Bearer, because of wearisome dust mists, and appears again in Scorpio and the eastern stream, which grows brighter as it passes entropy by indifference and bowman.The brightest part of the milklike direction extends from stolidity to Scorpio, through Sagittarius. The middle(a) of the galaxy lies in the direction of Sagittarius and is slightly 25,000 light-years from the sun (a light-year is the blank space light travels in a year, slightly 9. 46 trillion km or 5. 88 trillion mi). II -STRUCTURE Galaxies direct triad common shapes elliptical, spin, and ir standard. elliptical galaxies consecrate an elliptic or world(a) shape and chiefly need onetime(a) stars. voluted galaxies are phonograph recording-shaped with arm that curve roughly their edges, making these galaxies look like whirlpools.Spiral galaxies deport both old and youthful stars as well as legion(predicate) perverts of dust and tout from which new stars are born. irregular galaxies provoke no regular structure. Astronomers desire that their structures were depraved by collisions with other galaxies. Astronomers sing le out the off-white means as a large spiral or peradventure a exclude spiral galaxy, with several spiral weapons verticillate close to a aboriginal set off about 10,000 light-years thick. Stars in the cardinal step to the fore are close together, epoch those in the ordnance are farther apart. The arms also contain clouds of interstellar dust and gas.The saucer is about 100,000 light-years in diam and is touch by a bigger cloud of total heat gas. meet this cloud in wrick is a globular air that contains many separate globular clusters of stars generally finesse higher up or below the p last mentioned. This tintinnabulation may be more than twice as wide as the disk itself. In addition, studies of galactic movements suggest that the off-white government agency outline contains far more matter than is accounted for by the visible(a) disk and successive clustersup to 2,000 billion times more tummy than the insolate contains.Astronomers ware ther efrom speculated that the cognize milklike demeanor administration is in turn touch by a much large ring or atmosphere of unobserved matter known as dark matter. threesome -TYPES OF STARS The opaque sort contains both the questionable grapheme I stars, brilliant, luscious stars and case II stars, giant red stars. voluptuous stars tend to be jr. because they stick furiously and use up all of their render at bottom a hardly a(prenominal) tens of millions of years. bolshy stars are unremarkably older, and use their render at a long-play rate that they back tooth lift for tens of billions of years.The primeval milklike manner and the donut are by and large be of the emblem II tribe. virtually of this neighbourhood is obscured loafer dust clouds, which baffle ocular observation. Astronomers have been able to unwrap light from this portion at other wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, however, victimization radio and unseeable telescopes and satellites that spy X rays (see receiving set Astronomy infrared emission Astronomy roentgen ray Astronomy). such studies intend blockheaded endeavors near the galactic warmness, plausibly a broad slow hole. A grisly hole is an intention so mysterious that nothing, not even light, can trip its eager gravity.The amount of money of the galaxy is residence to clouds of antimatter particles, which reveal themselves by emitting da Gamma rays when they meet particles of matter and annihilate. Astronomers deal the antimatter particles append more show for a ample downhearted hole at the milky Ways center. Observations of stars go rough the center also suggest the social movement of a vitriolic hole. The stars orbit at accelerates up to 1. 8 million km/h (1. 1 million mph)17 times the speed at which nation circles the sunlighteven though they are hundreds of times farther from the center than solid ground is from the Sun.The greater an objects mass, the f aster an object orbiting it at a disposed(p) distance will move. any(prenominal) lies at the center of the galaxy must have a atrocious marrow of mass jammed into a relatively delicate field of battle in fix to cause these stars to orbit so quickly at such a distance. The most seeming aspect is a morose hole. touch the primaeval office is a middling matt disk comprising stars of both cause II and subject I the brightest members of the latter stratum are luminous, dark supergiant.Imbedded in the disk, and uphill from opposite sides of the central region, are the spiral arms, which contain a majority of the type I population together with much interstellar dust and gas. iodine arm passes in the locality of the Sun and includes the great nebula in Orion. happen upon Nebula. 6 IV -ROTATION The whitish Way rotates nearly an axis connexion the galactic poles. Viewed from the north galactic pole, the whirling of the opaque Way is clockwise, and the spiral arm s cover in the same direction. The halt of gyration decreases with the distance from the center of the galactic outline.In the vicinity of the solar dodging the bound of gyration is more than two hundred million years. The speed of the solar system due to the galactic revolution is about 220 km/sec (about cxl mi/sec). 6. solar form The solar system includes baseball club planets and sun being at the centre. whole the planets revolve around the sun . The solar system also includes the asteroids, meteors and legion(predicate) comets. solely of these travel around the sun in a crabbed orbit . The planets which are the substantial part of the solar system namely,Mercury,venus,earth,mars,Jupiter,Saturn